How does Pregnancy Implantation happen?
Pregnancy implantation is the process where a fertilized egg attaches itself to the lining of the uterus. This marks the beginning of pregnancy. For this to happen, both egg and sperm must be healthy and meet during the right time in a woman’s cycle.
Role of Ovulation in Pregnancy
The most important step to keep in mind when trying to conceive is timing. Intercourse during the ovulation period increases the chances of pregnancy. During this phase, cervical mucus supports sperm movement, allowing them to travel through the cervix into the fallopian tubes. If a sperm successfully fertilizes the egg, the cells divide and form a structure that later implants in the uterus.
Factors That Affect Implantation
Not all women ovulate regularly. Conditions like PCOS, irregular or longer menstrual cycles, and hormonal imbalances can affect the timing of ovulation. Stress, an unhealthy lifestyle, and poor BMI also play a major role in reducing fertility for both men and women.
Age and Fertility Planning
Earlier, women commonly married in their early 20s, but nowadays, family planning often happens in the late 20s or 30s. According to gynecologists:
Women under 30 should try conceiving naturally for at least 12 months before seeking medical help.
Women above 35 are advised to consult a gynecologist if they do not conceive naturally within 6 months.
Medical Tests for Fertility Check
If pregnancy is delayed, doctors usually recommend a few tests to find the exact cause:
For Women: Blood tests, HCG levels, and follicle study
For Men: Semen analysis
These tests help identify issues early and guide proper treatment, improving the chances of a successful pregnancy.
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